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KMID : 0367020070190050683
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Journal of Korean Academic of Adult Nursing
2007 Volume.19 No. 5 p.683 ~ p.693
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The Effects of a Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management Program on Diabetic Self-Care and Glycemic Control with Diabetes Mellitus Type II
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Park Kyung-Yeon
Park Hyoung-Sook
Seo Ji-Min
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a cognitive behavioral stress management program on diabetic self-care and glycemic control with type 2 diabetic patients.
METHODS: Thirty three diabetic patients who were older than 40 were recruited from a public health center and conveniently assigned into both experimental(n=16) and control groups(n=17). Participants in the experimental group had attended the weekly cognitive behavioral program for 8 weeks. Data were collected from June 2005 to August 2006 and analyzed by independent t-test using the SPSS WIN program.
RESULTS: After an 8 week intervention, participants in the experimental group reported on increasement of diabetic self-care behaviors and an increasement of blood glucose levels, which were significantly different from those in the control group.
CONCLUSION: On the basis of those findings, we concluded that the cognitive behavioral stress management program has positive effects on diabetic self-care and glycemic control for the patients with DM. Further research is needed to identify the long-term effects of the cognitive behavioral program.
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KEYWORD
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Cognitive behavior, Stress, Self care, Glucose, Diabetes mellitus type II
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